The temperance of the hero proceeds from the same wish to do no dishonor to the
worthiness he has. But he loves it for its elegancy, not for its austerity. It
seems not worth his while to be solemn and denounce with bitterness flesh-eating
or wine-drinking, the use of tobacco, or opium, or tea, or silk, or gold. A
great man scarcely knows how he dines, how he dresses; but without railing or
precision his living is natural and poetic. John Eliot, the Indian Apostle,
drank water, and said of wine,--"It is a noble, generous liquor and we should be
humbly thankful for it, but, as I remember, water was made before it." Better
still is the temperance of King David, who poured out on the ground unto the
Lord the water which three of his warriors had brought him to drink, at the
peril of their lives.
It is told of Brutus, that when he fell on his sword after the battle of
Philippi, he quoted a line of Euripides,--"O Virtue! I have followed thee
through life, and I find thee at last but a shade." I doubt not the hero is
slandered by this report. The heroic soul does not sell its justice and its
nobleness. It does not ask to dine nicely and to sleep warm. The essence of
greatness is the perception that virtue is enough. Poverty is its ornament. It
does not need plenty, and can very well abide its loss.
But that which takes my fancy most in the heroic class, is the good-humor and
hilarity they exhibit. It is a height to which common duty can very well attain,
to suffer and to dare with solemnity. But these rare souls set opinion, success,
and life at so cheap a rate that they will not soothe their enemies by
petitions, or the show of sorrow, but wear their own habitual greatness. Scipio,
charged with peculation, refuses to do himself so great a disgrace as to wait
for justification, though he had the scroll of his accounts in his hands, but
tears it to pieces before the tribunes. Socrates's condemnation of himself to be
maintained in all honor in the Prytaneum, during his life, and Sir Thomas More's
playfulness at the scaffold, are of the same strain. In Beaumont and Fletcher's
"Sea Voyage," Juletta tells the stout captain and his company,--
Jul. Why, slaves, 'tis in our power to hang ye.
Master. Very likely,
'Tis in our powers, then, to be hanged, and scorn ye.
These replies are sound and whole. Sport is the bloom and glow of a perfect
health. The great will not condescend to take any thing seriously; all must be
as gay as the song of a canary, though it were the building of cities or the
eradication of old and foolish churches and nations which have cumbered the
earth long thousands of years. Simple hearts put all the history and customs of
this world behind them, and play their own game in innocent defiance of the
Blue-Laws of the world; and such would appear, could we see the human race
assembled in vision, like little children frolicking together, though to the
eyes of mankind at large they wear a stately and solemn garb of works and
influences.
The interest these fine stories have for us, the power of a romance over the boy
who grasps the forbidden book under his bench at school, our delight in the
hero, is the main fact to our purpose. All these great and transcendent
properties are ours. If we dilate in beholding the Greek energy, the Roman
pride, it is that we are already domesticating the same sentiment. Let us find
room for this great guest in our small houses. The first step of worthiness will
be to disabuse us of our superstitious associations with places and times, with
number and size. Why should these words, Athenian, Roman, Asia and England, so
tingle in the ear? Where the heart is, there the muses, there the gods sojourn,
and not in any geography of fame. Massachusetts, Connecticut River and Boston
Bay you think paltry places, and the ear loves names of foreign and classic
topography. But here we are; and, if we will tarry a little, we may come to
learn that here is best. See to it only that thyself is here, and art and
nature, hope and fate, friends, angels and the Supreme Being shall not be absent
from the chamber where thou sittest. Epaminondas, brave and affectionate, does
not seem to us to need Olympus to die upon, nor the Syrian sunshine. He lies
very well where he is. The Jerseys were handsome ground enough for Washington to
tread, and London streets for the feet of Milton. A great man makes his climate
genial in the imagination of men, and its air the beloved element of all
delicate spirits. That country is the fairest which is inhabited by the noblest
minds. The pictures which fill the imagination in reading the actions of
Pericles, Xenophon, Columbus, Bayard, Sidney, Hampden, teach us how needlessly
mean our life is; that we, by the depth of our living, should deck it with more
than regal or national splendor, and act on principles that should interest man
and nature in the length of our days.
We have seen or heard of many extraordinary young men who never ripened, or
whose performance in actual life was not extraordinary. When we see their air
and mien, when we hear them speak of society, of books, of religion, we admire
their superiority; they seem to throw contempt on our entire polity and social
state; theirs is the tone of a youthful giant who is sent to work revolutions.
But they enter an active profession and the forming Colossus shrinks to the
common size of man. The magic they used was the ideal tendencies, which always
make the Actual ridiculous; but the tough world had its revenge the moment they
put their horses of the sun to plough in its furrow. They found no example and
no companion, and their heart fainted. What then? The lesson they gave in their
first aspirations is yet true; and a better valor and a purer truth shall one
day organize their belief. Or why should a woman liken herself to any historical
woman, and think, because Sappho, or Sevigne, or De Stael, or the cloistered
souls who have had genius and cultivation do not satisfy the imagination and the
serene Themis, none can,--certainly not she? Why not? She has a new and
unattempted problem to solve, perchance that of the happiest nature that ever
bloomed. Let the maiden, with erect soul, walk serenely on her way, accept the
hint of each new experience, search in turn all the objects that solicit her
eye, that she may learn the power and the charm of her new-born being, which is
the kindling of a new dawn in the recesses of space. The fair girl who repels
interference by a decided and proud choice of influences, so careless of
pleasing, so wilful and lofty, inspires every beholder with somewhat of her own
nobleness. The silent heart encourages her; O friend, never strike sail to a
fear! Come into port greatly, or sail with God the seas. Not in vain you live,
for every passing eye is cheered and refined by the vision.
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