But beyond this recognition of its own in particular passages of the
individual's experience, it also reveals truth. And here we should seek to
reinforce ourselves by its very presence, and to speak with a worthier, loftier
strain of that advent. For the soul's communication of truth is the highest
event in nature, since it then does not give somewhat from itself, but it gives
itself, or passes into and becomes that man whom it enlightens; or, in
proportion to that truth he receives, it takes him to itself.
We distinguish the announcements of the soul, its manifestations of its own
nature, by the term Revelation. These are always attended by the emotion of the
sublime. For this communication is an influx of the Divine mind into our mind.
It is an ebb of the individual rivulet before the flowing surges of the sea of
life. Every distinct apprehension of this central commandment agitates men with
awe and delight. A thrill passes through all men at the reception of new truth,
or at the performance of a great action, which comes out of the heart of nature.
In these communications the power to see is not separated from the will to do,
but the insight proceeds from obedience, and the obedience proceeds from a
joyful perception. Every moment when the individual feels himself invaded by it
is memorable. By the necessity of our constitution a certain enthusiasm attends
the individual's consciousness of that divine presence. The character and
duration of this enthusiasm varies with the state of the individual, from an
ecstasy and trance and prophetic inspiration,--which is its rarer
appearance,--to the faintest glow of virtuous emotion, in which form it warms,
like our household fires, all the families and associations of men, and makes
society possible. A certain tendency to insanity has always attended the opening
of the religious sense in men, as if they had been "blasted with excess of
light." The trances of Socrates, the "union" of Plotinus, the vision of
Porphyry, the conversion of Paul, the aurora of Behmen, the convulsions of
George Fox and his Quakers, the illumination of Swedenborg, are of this kind.
What was in the case of these remarkable persons a ravishment, has, in
innumerable instances in common life, been exhibited in less striking manner.
Everywhere the history of religion betrays a tendency to enthusiasm. The rapture
of the Moravian and Quietist; the opening of the internal sense of the Word, in
the language of the New Jerusalem Church; the revival of the Calvinistic
churches; the experiences of the Methodists, are varying forms of that shudder
of awe and delight with which the individual soul always mingles with the
universal soul.
The nature of these revelations is the same; they are perceptions of the
absolute law. They are solutions of the soul's own questions. They do not answer
the questions which the understanding asks. The soul answers never by words, but
by the thing itself that is inquired after.
Revelation is the disclosure of the soul. The popular notion of a revelation is
that it is a telling of fortunes. In past oracles of the soul the understanding
seeks to find answers to sensual questions, and undertakes to tell from God how
long men shall exist, what their hands shall do and who shall be their company,
adding names and dates and places. But we must pick no locks. We must check this
low curiosity. An answer in words is delusive; it is really no answer to the
questions you ask. Do not require a description of the countries towards which
you sail. The description does not describe them to you, and to-morrow you
arrive there and know them by inhabiting them. Men ask concerning the
immortality of the soul, the employments of heaven, the state of the sinner, and
so forth. They even dream that Jesus has left replies to precisely these
interrogatories. Never a moment did that sublime spirit speak in their patois.
To truth, justice, love, the attributes of the soul, the idea of immutableness
is essentially associated. Jesus, living in these moral sentiments, heedless of
sensual fortunes, heeding only the manifestations of these, never made the
separation of the idea of duration from the essence of these attributes, nor
uttered a syllable concerning the duration of the soul. It was left to his
disciples to sever duration from the moral elements, and to teach the
immortality of the soul as a doctrine, and maintain it by evidences. The moment
the doctrine of the immortality is separately taught, man is already fallen. In
the flowing of love, in the adoration of humility, there is no question of
continuance. No inspired man ever asks this question or condescends to these
evidences. For the soul is true to itself, and the man in whom it is shed abroad
cannot wander from the present, which is infinite, to a future which would be
finite.
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